Forgotten Archipelagoes

CPL Revision - Second reading

2011-12-27T18:16:00.006+01:00

The second reading of the draft CPL has taken place on December 26 and 27 at the 24th Session of the 11th National People's Congress. Here's a list of what may have changed (the revised draft is not public) in the revised draft, compiled from press reports. Adjudication Sentencing. The revised draft specifies that when a new trial is ordered by second instance courts, the court that

最高人民法院关于发布第一批指导性案例的通知

2011-12-21T04:23:00.002+01:00

最高人民法院关于发布第一批指导性案例的通知（法〔2011〕354号）各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院，解放军军事法院，新疆维吾尔自治区高级人民法院生产建设兵团分院：　　为了贯彻落实中央关于建立案例指导制度的司法改革举措，最高人民法院于2010年11月26日印发了《关于案例指导工作的规定》（以下简称《规定》）。《规定》的出台，标志着中国特色案例指导制度初步确立。社会各界对此高度关注，并给予大力支持。各高级人民法院根据《规定》要求，积极向最高人民法院推荐报送指导性案例。最高人民法院专门设立案例指导工作办公室，加强并协调有关方面对指导性案例的研究。近日，最高人民法院审判委员会讨论通过，决定将上海中原物业顾问有限公司诉陶德华居间合同纠纷案等4个案例作为第一批指导性案例予以公布。现将有关工作通知如下：　　一、准确把握案例的指导精神　　（一）上海中原物业顾问有限公司诉陶德华居间合同纠纷案，

关于印发《劳动教养管理所教育矫治工作目标考评实施细则》的通知

2011-11-29T07:22:00.000+01:00

天津市劳教局文件津劳教〔2009〕33号关于印发《劳动教养管理所教育矫治工作目标考评实施细则》的通知各劳教所：为贯彻落实科学发展观和“首要标准”的要求，进一步加强教育矫治工作，强化教育矫治工作各项制度和措施的落实，切实提高提高教育挽救质量，现将天津市劳教局《劳动教养管理所教育工作目标考评实施细则》印发发给你们，请结合本所实际贯彻执行。附件1. 劳动教养管理所教育工作目标考评实施细则二○○九年四月十三日主题词：劳教教育矫治△ 考评细则通知第一条法官在履行职责时，应当切实做到实体公正和程序公正，并通过自己在法庭内外的言行体现出公正，避免公众对司法公正产生合理的怀疑。第二条　法官在履行职责时，应当忠实于宪法和法律，坚持和维护审判独立的原则，不受任何行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉，不受来自法律规定之外的影响。第三条　法官在审判活动中，除了应当自觉遵守法定回避制度外，如果认为自己审理某案件时可能引起公众对该案件公正裁判产生合理怀疑的，应当提出不宜审理该案件的请求第四条　法官应当抵制当事人及其代理人、

Implementation Opinions on Reforming and Improving the Judicial Committee System of the People’s Courts

2010-12-09T16:22:00.005+01:00

English translation by ChinaLawInfoThe higher people’s courts of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Military Court of the People’s Liberation Army, and the Production and Construction Corps Branch of the Higher People’s Court of Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region:The Implementation Opinions on Reforming and Improving the Judicial

Drafts amendments - rough and untimely translation

2010-10-25T16:01:00.001+02:00

I’ve finally found some time to post a(n untimely) and rough translation of the draft amendments to the criminal law.The translation is based on the version of the PRC Criminal Law published by the Congressional-ExecutiveCommission on China.General partArticle 17 (Criminal responsibility)Article 38 (Control)Article 49 (Limits to the use of the death penalty)Article 50 (Commutation of the death

article 151 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:55:00.004+02:00

Article 151. (Smuggling arms, ammunitions, nuclear materials, counterfeit currency, cultural relicts, precious metals, rare animals, rare plants and their products) Whoever smuggles arms, ammunitions, nuclear materials, or counterfeit currency shall be sentenced to imprisonment of over seven years, with a fine or forfeiture of property; if circumstances are particularly serious, they are to

article 141 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:55:00.001+02:00

Article 141. (Production and sale of fake medicines) Whoever produces or sells fake medicines is to be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention and may in addition or exclusively be sentenced to a fine of not less than 50 percent and not more than 200 percent of the sale amount; when causing serious harm to human health, or when other serious

article 133 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:54:00.004+02:00

Article 133. (Disturbing traffic) Whoever violates traffic and transportation laws and regulations thereby giving rise to major accidents involving severe injuries, deaths, or great losses of public and private properties are to be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment; when fleeing the scene after an traffic and transportation accident or under other particularly

article 109 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:54:00.003+02:00

Article 109. (Defection) If a state organ personnel, during the time of performing his public functions, leave his post without authorization and defects from the country; or if the defection takes place when he is already outside the country, he is to be sentenced to not more than five years of fixed-term imprisonment, criminal detention, control, or deprivation of political rights; when the

Article 107 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:54:00.001+02:00

Article 107. (Providing financial support to criminal activities endangering state security). The provision of financial support to commit the crimes stipulated in Articles 102, 103, 104, and 105 is punished with no more than five years of fixed-term imprisonment in the case of persons directly in charge, criminal detention, control or deprivation of political rights. If circumstances are serious

Article 206 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:52:00.002+02:00

Article 206 (Forging or selling special invoices for VAT) Whoever forges or sells forged special invoices for value- added tax shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan; if the number involved is relatively large or if there are other

article 205 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:46:00.003+02:00

Article 205 (Defrauding tax refunds for export or tax by forging VAT invoices) Whoever falsely makes out special invoices for value-added tax or any other invoices to defraud a tax refund for exports or to offset tax money shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000

Article 200 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:42:00.001+02:00

Article 200 (Financial fraud by units) Where a unit commits the crime mentioned in Article 192, 194 or 195 of this Section, it shall be fined, and the persons who are directly in charge and the other persons who are directly responsible for the crime shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, and may be also sentenced to a fine; if the amount

article 199 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:38:00.000+02:00

Article 199 (Death penalty for some crimes of financial fraud) Whoever commits the crime mentioned in Article 192 of this Section shall, if the amount involved is especially huge, and especially heavy losses are caused to the interests of the State and the people, be sentenced to life imprisonment or death and also to confiscation of property. Article 194 refers to the crimes of fraud by

article 164 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:21:00.001+02:00

Article 164 (Bribery of company or enterprise personnel) Whoever, for the purpose of seeking illegitimate benefits, gives money or property to any employee of a company, an enterprise or other units, if the amount involved is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; if the amount involved is huge, he shall be sentenced to

Article 157 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:14:00.001+02:00

Article 157 (Shielding smuggling with arms, resisting the seizure of smuggled goods) Whoever shields smuggling with arms shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions in the first paragraph of Article 151 of this Law. Whoever, by means of violence or threat, resists the seizure of smuggled goods shall be punished for the crime of smuggling and the crime of preventing

article 210 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:10:00.000+02:00

Article 210 (Theft, fraud) Whoever steals special invoices for value-added tax or any other invoices which can be used to defraud a tax refund for exports or to offset tax money shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions in Article 264 of this Law. Whoever fraudulently obtains special invoices for value-added tax or other invoices which can be used to defraud a tax refund

article 153 - smuggling - draft amendment

2010-10-25T11:06:00.001+02:00

Article 153 (Smuggling ordinary goods and articles) Whoever smuggles goods or articles not specified in Articles 151, 152 and 347 of this Law shall, in the light of the seriousness of the circumstances, be punished in accordance with the following provisions respectively: (1) If he smuggles goods or articles and evades or dodges a rather big amount of payable duties or has twice received

article 226 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:18:00.001+02:00

Article 226 (Buying or selling by force) Whoever commits one of the following acts by violence or intimidation, if the circumstances are serious shall be sentenced to not more than three years fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention and shall also or shall only be fined. if the circumstances are particularly serious, he shall be sentenced to not less than three years and not more than seven

article 358 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.015+02:00

Article 358 (Organizing prostitution, forcing others to engage in prostitution, assisting others in organizing prostitution) Whoever arranges for or forces another person to engage in prostitution shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined; whoever falls under any of the following categories shall be sentenced to

article 343 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.013+02:00

Article 343 (Illegal mining, destructive mining) Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the Mineral Resources Law, mines without a mining license, enters and mines in a mining area that is embraced in State plans, a mining area that is of great value to the national economy or another person's mining area, or mines specified minerals of which protective mining is prescribed by the State, if

article 338 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.012+02:00

Article 338 (Grave incidents of environmental pollution) Whoever, in violation of the regulations of the State, discharges, dumps or treats radioactive waste, waste containing pathogen of infectious diseases, toxic substances or other hazardous waste thus severely polluting the environment shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall

Article 328 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.011+02:00

Article 328 (Excavating sites of ancient cultures, tombs of ancient cultures, fossils of paleoanthropoits or paleovertebrates) Whoever excavates and robs a site of ancient culture or ancient tomb of historical, artistic or scientific value shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined; if the circumstances are

article 295 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.010+02:00

Article 295 (Teaching criminal methods) Whoever teaches another person how to commit a crime shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and not more than ten years; if the circumstances are especially serious, he

article 294 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.009+02:00

Article 294 (Organizing, leading, taking part in organizations in the nature of criminal syndicates; entering the country to recruit members of criminal syndicates; harbouring or conniving at organizations in the nature of criminal syndicates) Whoever forms, leads or takes an active part in organizations in the nature of criminal syndicate shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less

article 293 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.008+02:00

Article 293 (Making disturbances) Whoever commits any of the following acts of creating disturbances, thus disrupting public order, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance: (1) beating another person at will and to a flagrant extent; (2) chasing, intercepting or hurling insults to another person to a flagrant extent;

article 276 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.007+02:00

Article 276 (Disrupting productive operations) Anyone who, for purposes of giving vent to spite or retaliating or out of other personal motives, destroys or damages machines or equipment, cruelly injures or slaughters farm animals or sabotages production and business operation by other means, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public

article 274 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.005+02:00

Article 274 (Extortion by blackmail) Whoever extorts public or private money or property by blackmail, if the amount is relatively large or extortion has taken place several times, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also – or shall only – be fined; if the amount is huge, or if there are other serious

article 264 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.003+02:00

Article 264 (Theft) Whoever steals a relatively large amount of public or private property or commits theft repeatedly, or enters another’s residence to steal, or carries weapons while stealing shall be sentenced to not more than three years fixed-term imprisonment, criminal detention or control and shall also, or shall oly, be fined. If the amount is huge, or if there are other serious

article 244 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.002+02:00

Article 244 (Forced labor) Whoever forces another to work by violence, threats, restriction of personal freedom or other means shall be sentenced to not more than three years fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention, and shall also, or shall only, be fined. If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to not less than three years and not more than seven years fixed-term

article 234 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T10:10:00.001+02:00

Article 234 (Intentional wounding) Whoever intentionally inflicts injury upon another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance. Whoever commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, thus causing severe injury to another person, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not less than three years

Draft amendments - a rough and untimely translation - part II

2010-10-25T00:34:00.004+02:00

I’ve finally found some time to post a(n untimely) and rough translation of the draft amendments to the criminal law. The translation is based on the version of the PRC Criminal Law published by the Congressional-Executive Commission on China. General part Article 17 (Criminal responsibility) Article 38 (Control) Article 49 (Limits to the use of the death penalty) Article 50 (Commutation

article 100 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:32:00.002+02:00

Article 100. (Reporting of criminal record) When people join the military, or seek employment, those who received criminal punishments according to law shall factually report to the relevant units the punishments they had received and may not conceal them. Those who had not reached eighteen years of age at the time when they committed a crime, or have received a sentence to less than five years

article 86 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:32:00.001+02:00

Article 86. (Revocation of parole) If, during the probation period for parole, an offender commits any further crime, the parole is to be revoked and combined punishment for more than one crime is to be executed according to the stipulations of article 71 of this law If, during the probation period for parole, it is found out that an offender before the proclamation of the verdict committed

article 85 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:31:00.001+02:00

Article 85. (Probation period and its results) An offender who is granted parole during the probation period shall be subject to community correction. If there are no circumstances as stipulated in article 86 of this law, the punishment to which he was originally sentenced is to be considered as having been completely executed, and a public pronouncement to the effect shall be made accordingly.

article 83 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:30:00.000+02:00

Article 83. (Probation period) The probation period for parole in the case of fixed-term imprisonment is the term that has not been completed; the probation period for parole in the case of life imprisonment is 10 years. The probation period for parole in the case of offenders sentenced to the death penalty with a suspension of execution according to article 50 paragraph 2 of this law where after

article 81 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:29:00.000+02:00

Article 81 (Conditions of use). An offender sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of which not less than half has been executed, an offender sentenced to life imprisonment of which not less than 10 years has actually been executed, an offender sentenced to the death penalty with a suspension of execution according to article 50 paragraph 2 in this law, who has obtained a sentence reduction to

article 77 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:28:00.001+02:00

Article 77 (Revocation of suspension). If an offender for whom a suspension of sentence has been pronounced commits new crimes during the probation period for suspension or is discovered that, before judgment was pronounced, he committed another crime for which he has not been sentenced, the suspension is to be revoked and the punishment to be executed for the punishments imposed for the former

article 76 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:27:00.001+02:00

Article 76 (Probation period and its positive results). Community correction is used during the probation period on offenders for whom a suspension of sentence has been pronounced, provided there are no circumstances as stipulated in Article 77 of this law, upon expiration of the probation period, public pronouncement that the punishment originally decides is not to be executed shall be made.

article 74 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:25:00.000+02:00

Article 74 (Suspension of sentence not used on recidivists). Suspension of sentence is not to be applied to recidivists and ringleaders of criminal syndicates. Article 74. Suspension of sentence is not to be applied to recidivists.

article 72 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:24:00.002+02:00

Article 72. (Conditions of use) A suspension of sentence may be pronounced for an offender who has been sentenced to criminal detention or to fixed-term imprisonment for not more than three years, according to the circumstances of his crime and his demonstration of repentance, and where the people’s courts believe he does not pose the danger of recidivism. A suspension of sentence must be

article 69 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:24:00.001+02:00

Article 69. (Commission of more than one crime before judgment has been pronounced) If a person commits more than one crime before judgment has been pronounced, except where he is sentenced to death or life imprisonment, the term of sentence that it is decided to be executed, in consideration of the circumstances, shall be less than the total term for all the crimes but more than the maximum term

article 68 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:23:00.002+02:00

Article 68. (Meritorious service) Offenders who perform meritorious service by exposing other people’s crimes that can be verified or who provide important clues leading the cracking of other cases may be given a lesser punishment or a mitigated punishment. Those who performed major meritorious service may be given a mitigated punishment or may be exempted from punishment. Article 68. Criminal

article 67 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:22:00.001+02:00

Article 67. (Voluntary surrender) The act of voluntarily giving oneself up to the police and giving a true account of one’s crime after committing it is an act of voluntary surrender. Criminal elements who voluntarily surrender may be given a lesser punishment or a mitigated punishment. Those among them whose crimes are relatively minor may be exempted from punishment.Where criminal suspects,

article 66 - draft amenment

2010-10-25T00:21:00.000+02:00

Article 66. (Special recidivism) Offenders who endanger state security, commit crimes of terrorism or of organizations in the nature of a criminal syndicate who, at any time after their punishment has been completely executed or they have received a pardon, commit another of the above-mentioned offences are all to be treated as recidivists. Article 66. Criminal elements endangering state

article 65 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:17:00.002+02:00

Article 65. (Ordinary recidivism) An offender who has been sentenced to a punishment of not less than fixed-term imprisonment and who, within five years after his punishment has been completely executed or he has received a pardon,commits another crime for which he should be sentenced to a punishment of not less than a fixed-term imprisonment is a recidivist and shall be given a heavier

Article 63 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:15:00.003+02:00

Article 63. (Mitigated punishment) Where the circumstances of an offender are such as to give him a mitigated punishment under the stipulations of this law, he shall be sentenced to a punishment below the legally prescribed punishment. If this law stipulates more than one degree of punishment, he shall be sentenced to a punishment within the lowest degree of the legally prescribed

article 50 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:15:00.001+02:00

Article 50. (Commutation of the death penalty with a suspension of execution) If a person sentenced to death with a suspension of execution dose not intentionally commit a crime during the period of suspension, he is to be given a reduction of sentence to life imprisonment upon the expiration of the two-year period; if he demonstrates meritorious service, he is to be given a reduction of sentence

Article 49 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:14:00.002+02:00

Article 49. (Limits to the use of the death penalty) The death penalty is not to be applied to persons who have not reached the age of eighteen at the time the crime is committed and to women who are pregnant at the time of adjudication, and to persons who have reached the age of seventyfive. Article 49. The death penalty is not to be applied to persons who have not reached the age of eighteen

Article 38 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:13:00.001+02:00

Article 38. (Control) The term of control is not less than three months and not more than two years. Offenders sentenced to control can – according to the circumstances of their crime – at the same time receive a court order not to perform specific activities, not to enter specific areas, places, not to contact specific persons during the term of control. Offenders sentenced to control are

Article 17 - draft amendment

2010-10-25T00:09:00.001+02:00

Article 17. (Criminal responsibility) A person who has reached the age of eighteen who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.A person who has reached the age of fourteen but not the age of eighteen who commits the crimes of intentionally killing another or intentionally injuring another, even causing serious injury or death, and the crimes of rape, robbery, drug trafficking, arson,

关于《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八）（草案）》的说明

2010-10-22T16:07:00.000+02:00

1997年第八届全国人大第五次会议全面修订了刑法。此后，全国人大常委会又根据惩治犯罪的需要，先后通过了一个决定和七个刑法修正案，对刑法作出修改、补充。一些全国人大代表、社会有关方面提出，近年来，随着经济社会的发展，又出现了一些新的情况和问题，需要对刑法的有关规定作出修改。中央关于深化司法体制和工作机制改革的意见也要求进一步落实宽严相济的刑事政策，对刑法作出必要的调整和修改。从2009年下半年开始，法制工作委员会即着手对当前刑事犯罪中出现的新的情况和问题进行深入调查研究，反复与最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、国务院法制办、公安部、国家安全部、司法部等部门进行研究，多次听取一些全国人大代表、地方人大代表、地方人大常委会以及专家学者的意见。在充分论证并取得基本共识的基础上，形成了刑法修正案（八）（草案）。现就主要问题说明如下：一、关于调整刑罚结构这次刑法修改的重点是，

中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八）（草案）

2010-10-20T16:06:00.000+02:00

中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八）（草案）一、在刑法第十七条后增加一条，作为第十七条之一：“已满七十五周岁的人故意犯罪的，可以从轻或者减轻处罚；过失犯罪的，应当从轻或者减轻处罚。” 二、在刑法第三十八条中增加一款作为第二款：“判处管制，可以根据犯罪情况，同时判令犯罪分子在执行期间不得从事特定活动，不得进入特定区域、场所，不得接触特定的人。” 原第二款作为第三款，修改为：“对判处管制的犯罪分子，实行社区矫正。” 三、将刑法第四十九条修改为：“犯罪的时候不满十八周岁的人和审判的时候怀孕的妇女、已满七十五周岁的人，不适用死刑。” 四、将刑法第五十条修改为：“判处死刑缓期执行的，在死刑缓期执行期间，如果没有故意犯罪，二年期满以后，减为无期徒刑；如果确有重大立功表现，二年期满以后，减为二十年有期徒刑；如果故意犯罪，查证属实的，由最高人民法院核准，

Criminal suspects - hearing - arrest approval

2010-09-15T19:46:00.001+02:00

In December 2004 the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention visited China, noticing how the country's system of arrest and pretrial detention did not meet ICCPR standards. The assessment involved the length of police custody, prosecutors' independence and the review of arrest decisions. The UNWGA observed thatthe decision by the procurator to approve the suspect's arrest pending investigation if

最高人民检察院、公安部关于印发《最高人民检察院、公安部关于审查逮捕阶段讯问犯罪嫌疑人的规定》的通知

2010-09-15T19:11:00.000+02:00

最高人民检察院、公安部关于印发《最高人民检察院、公安部关于审查逮捕阶段讯问犯罪嫌疑人的规定》的通知（高检会〔2010〕6号）各省、自治区、直辖市人民检察院、公安厅（局），解放军军事检察院、总政治部保卫部，新疆生产建设兵团人民检察院、公安局：　　为落实中央关于深化司法体制和工作机制改革的部署，进一步规范人民检察院审查逮捕阶段讯问犯罪嫌疑人工作，最高人民检察院、公安部制定了《最高人民检察院、公安部关于审查逮捕阶段讯问犯罪嫌疑人的规定》。现印发给你们，请认真遵照执行。各地在执行中遇到的问题，请及时报告最高人民检察院、公安部。最高人民检察院公安部二○一○年八月三十一日　　最高人民检察院　公安部关于审查逮捕阶段讯问犯罪嫌疑人的规定　　为进一步规范人民检察院审查逮捕阶段讯问犯罪嫌疑人工作，保证办理审查逮捕案件的质量，依法打击犯罪，保障犯罪嫌疑人的合法权利，依照《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》等规定，

人民检察院审查逮捕质量标准（试行）

2010-09-15T19:06:00.000+02:00

(2006年8月17日最高人民检察院第十届检察委员会第五十九次会议通过) 为进一步规范人民检察院审查逮捕工作，提高办案质量，根据《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》和《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》及其他有关规定，结合审查逮捕工作实际，制定本标准。第一章逮捕的条件第一条办理审查逮捕案件，应当依照刑法有关规定和刑事诉讼法第六十条规定的逮捕条件，就案件的事实和证据进行审查，作出批准或者不批准逮捕的决定。对于同时具备以下三个条件的犯罪嫌疑人，应当依法批准逮捕：（一）有证据证明有犯罪事实; （二）可能判处徒刑以上刑罚；（三 )采取取保候审、监视居住等方法，尚不足以防止发生社会危险性，而有逮捕必要。第二条 “有证据证明有犯罪事实”，是指同时具备以下情形: (一)有证据证明发生了犯罪事实，该犯罪事实可以是单一犯罪行为的事实，

关于办理网络赌博犯罪案件适用法律若干问题的意见

2010-09-01T20:02:00.000+02:00

[2010]40　　各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院、人民检察院、公安厅、局，新疆维吾尔自治区高级人民法院生产建设兵团分院、新疆生产建设兵团人民检察院、公安局：　　为依法惩治网络赌博犯罪活动，根据《中华人民共和国刑法》、《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》和《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理赌博刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》等有关规定，结合司法实践，现就办理网络赌博犯罪案件适用法律的若干问题，提出如下意见：　　一、关于网上开设赌场犯罪的定罪量刑标准　　利用互联网、移动通讯终端等传输赌博视频、数据，组织赌博活动，具有下列情形之一的，属于刑法第三百零三条第二款规定的“开设赌场”行为：　　（一）建立赌博网站并接受投注的；　　（二）建立赌博网站并提供给他人组织赌博的；　　（三）为赌博网站担任代理并接受投注的；　　（四）参与赌博网站利润分成的。　　实施前款规定的行为，具有下列情形之一的，

Perp parades

2010-07-26T09:24:00.031+02:00

The deceivingly simple story runs as followsin early June a nationwide campaign to crack down on prostitution was launched. On July 5, the police paraded three handcuffed prostitutes on the streets of Dongguan (Guangdong). Pictures as the one below became instantly popular on the internet.Responding to the public outcry, the Ministry of Public Security called a halt to this practice. Some

最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部关于执行死刑严禁游街示众的通知

2010-07-26T09:21:00.002+02:00

[ 发布日期 ] 1986-07-24[ 生效日期 ] 1986-07-24[ 效力状况 ] 有效最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部关于执行死刑严禁游街示众的通知各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院、人民检察院、公安厅（局）、司法厅（局）：　　近年来，各地在执行死刑时，对死刑罪犯游街示众的情况已经减少了很多，在文明执法上有了很大的进步。但是，还有极少数地方押解死刑罪犯执行时仍然采取插签游街示众的做法。这种做法不符合社会主义文明的要求，社会影响也不好，必须坚决纠正。　　我国刑事诉讼法第一百五十五条第三款规定：“执行死刑应当公布，不应示众。”中共中央宣传部、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部关于１９８４年１１月２１日联合发出的《关于严防反动报刊利用我处决犯人进行造谣诬蔑的通知》，也规定：“执行死刑不准游街示众。”还规定：“执行死刑的刑场，不得设在繁华地区、交通要道和旅游区附近

最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部关于坚决制止将已决犯、未决犯游街示众的通知

2010-07-26T09:19:00.002+02:00

[ 生效日期 ] 1988-06-01[ 效力状况 ] 有效最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部关于坚决制止将已决犯、未决犯游街示众的通知各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院、人民检察院、公安厅、局：　　近来有少数地方将已决犯、未决犯游街示众，这种做法是违法的，在国内外造成很坏的影响，必须坚决制止。刑事诉讼法第一百五十五条第三款明确规定：“执行死刑应当公布，不应示众”。1984年11月21日，中共中央宣传部、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部联合发出《关于严防反动报刊利用我处决犯人进行造谣诬蔑的通知》中指出：“执行死刑不准游街示众”。1986年7月24日，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部又发出《关于执行死刑严禁游街示众的通知》，再次强调：“严禁将死刑罪犯游街示众，特别是开放城市更要严加注意，以免对外造成不良影响”。　　现再次重申：各地公安机关、

最高人民法院关于举行犯人游动展览与人民民主司法的精神不符的指复

2010-07-26T09:18:00.002+02:00

辽东省人民法院：　　你院法秘字第２４号函送“辽阳县人民法院与有关部门密切配合携卷下乡，就地审理反革命案件的经验介绍”的报告，已悉。采用群众路线的就地公审方式，正确惩处罪犯，教育群众，是做得有成绩的，应予发扬。惟“游动展览”以及把犯人带着游行，这不仅是落后的行为，违反了人民法制的严肃性和进步性，而且有发生意外事故的可能，是不妥当的。希即指正1951-12-26